Comparle

Finnish11 Sept 2026feelings

myötähäpeä

MYUH-ta-ha-pay-ah[ˈmyø̯tæˌhæpeæ]

embarrassment on someone else's behalf — pure cringe

Closest in English: cringe, secondhand shame, second-hand embarrassment. None of them covers it.

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Pronunciation

MYUH-ta-HA-pe-ah: main stress on the first syllable, a lighter one on 'hä'. The ö is the vowel of French 'peu', the ä the a in 'cat'. Every vowel is said.

The story

Myötähäpeä is Finnish for the embarrassment you feel on someone else's behalf. It is a compound of myötä, 'along with', and häpeä, 'shame': shame that travels along with another person's. Wiktionary dates the word to around 2004, which makes it young, and it is now in Kielitoimiston sanakirja, the standard dictionary of modern Finnish.

The feeling is older than the word. Other languages have their own compounds for it: German says Fremdscham, 'stranger-shame', and Spanish vergüenza ajena, 'someone else's shame'. English manages with phrases such as second-hand or vicarious embarrassment, and in speech with one syllable that started life as a verb: cringe.

What makes myötähäpeä hard to translate is its direction. Ordinary embarrassment is about you. Here you have done nothing wrong, yet your face goes hot and you look away from the screen, wanting the moment to end for someone who may not even notice it is happening.

A scene: a wedding reception in Tampere. The best man's speech was meant to last three minutes and is now in its twelfth. He has reached the story about the stag weekend that everyone begged him to leave out. Half the room studies the tablecloth, and the bride's grandmother pretends to look for something in her handbag. That shared stare at the linen is myötähäpeä.

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A real game of this word, in 22 seconds.

How it went in the game

Contains the answers. If you want to play the word yourself first, leave this closed.

  1. Which language is it from?Finnish
  2. Which feeling does it carry?Squirming for someone else
  3. Where would you hear it?Watching a talent-show audition go wrong
  4. What does it mean?Shame felt on someone else's behalf

How it went

One of the easier words so far.

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